1 Samuel 28:18

Authorized King James Version

Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
Because
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙
thou obeyedst
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
בְּק֣וֹל
not the voice
a voice or sound
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
עָשָֽׂה
done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
חֲרוֹן
his fierce
a burning of anger
#9
אַפּ֖וֹ
wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#10
בַּֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק
upon Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
כֵּן֙
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#13
הַדָּבָ֣ר
this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#14
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#15
עָשָֽׂה
done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
לְךָ֥
H0
#17
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
הַיּ֥וֹם
unto thee this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#19
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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